Branching Enzyme Deficiency

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Branching enzyme-deficiency glycogenosis: studies in therapy.

Type IV glycogen storage disease is caused by a deficiency of the branching enzyme, oc-1,4-glucan: ox-1,4-glucan 6-glucosyltransferase, EC 2.4.1.18 (Brown and Brown, 1966); and is characterized by the accumulation in liver, spleen, and other organs of glycogen with an abnormal structure. This glycogen has long outer chains, relatively few branch points, and gives a blue colour with iodine. It t...

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Branching enzyme deficiency: expanding the clinical spectrum.

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Structural basis of glycogen branching enzyme deficiency and pharmacologic rescue by rational peptide design

Glycogen branching enzyme 1 (GBE1) plays an essential role in glycogen biosynthesis by generating α-1,6-glucosidic branches from α-1,4-linked glucose chains, to increase solubility of the glycogen polymer. Mutations in the GBE1 gene lead to the heterogeneous early-onset glycogen storage disorder type IV (GSDIV) or the late-onset adult polyglucosan body disease (APBD). To better understand this ...

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Glycogen-branching enzyme deficiency leads to abnormal cardiac development: novel insights into glycogen storage disease IV.

Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD-IV) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency in glycogen-branching enzyme (GBE1) activity that results in the accumulation of amylopectin-like polysaccharide, which presumably leads to osmotic swelling and cell death. This disease is extremely heterogeneous in terms of tissue involvement, age of onset and clinical manifestation. The most sev...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAMA Neurology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2168-6149

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4888